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The most common medication prescribed for ADHD is stimulants. Amphetamines and methylphenidates are among the most commonly prescribed stimulants. Short-acting stimulants begin to work in less than an hour and should be taken multiple times throughout the day. Long-acting stimulants can last for up to 16 hours, and are usually taken only a few times per day.
Your doctor may prescribe antidepressants or other types of drugs "off-label" to treat ADHD symptoms. These are drugs approved to treat other conditions such as anxiety or depression.
Stimulants
The most common medication used to treat ADHD is stimulants. They improve alertness, concentration and decrease the amount of impulsivity. They work by reducing the absorption of dopamine and norepinephrine, two neurotransmitters that boost brain activity and help different parts of the brain communicate with each other. These drugs are considered controlled substances due to the possibility of misuse. People who take stimulants should be wary of illicitly obtained versions, which are often more potent and carry greater risk of addiction and overdose. The stimulants can be consumed daily, weekly or on an "as required" basis. Most people begin with a lower dosage and gradually increase it. Doctors will track your or your child's progress when taking these medications by asking you to complete scales of behavior as well as observe any symptoms. They also take weight, height and pulse measurements.
Amphétamines and Methylphenidate are the most frequently prescribed stimulants used to treat ADHD. They come in both short-acting and long-acting versions. Short-acting stimulants are generally taken multiple times per day, while long-acting stimulants can be taken only once per day. Short-acting medications have a shorter action, beginning to work within 30 to 45 minutes, and lasting for 3 to 6 hours. Visit Homepage -acting medications have an extended effect that begins at 2 to 4 hours and lasting for up to 12 hrs.
These medicines can cause side effects, such as heart problems and high blood pressure. They can also trigger a jittery feeling or headache. It is essential to inform the doctor about any adverse effects so that they can determine whether you need an increase or decrease in dosage or change the kind of medication.
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The majority of children and adults with ADHD will experience some adverse effects while taking medications. It is essential to come up with a plan of treatment that is suitable for you and your family to remain as functional as possible. It's also important to follow the doctor's instructions and notify any changes in your or your child's mood or symptoms.
Nonstimulants are used when stimulant drugs trigger an adverse reaction or the individual is not able to respond well to them (30 percent of people do not respond to stimulant drugs). There are four nonstimulant medications that have been approved by the FDA for treating ADHD such as atomoxetine Strattera, Qelbree and guanfacine. Some antidepressants, such as Wellbutrin and Wellbutrin, are also prescribed "off-label" for ADHD treatment. These medications have a lower chance of misuse and are less likely to cause insomnia or agitation. They aren't as effective in reducing impulsivity and hyperactivity.